Joseph Stalin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Joseph Stalin(Georgian: . Between 1. 93. 4 and 1. Central Committee Secretaryships, but his leadership was universally acknowledged. Introduction. Born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Georgian: .
Following the death of Vladimir Lenin, during the 1. Leon Trotsky. In the 1. Stalin initiated the Great Purge, a campaign of political repression, persecution and executions that reached its peak in 1. Stalin's rule had long- lasting effects on the features that characterized the Soviet state from the era of his rule to its collapse in 1. Maoists, anti- revisionists and some others say he was actually the last legitimate Socialist leader in the Soviet Union's history. Stalin claimed his policies were based on Marxism- Leninism; they are now often considered to represent a political and economic system called Stalinism. Stalin replaced the New Economic Policy (NEP) of the 1. Five- Year Plans in 1. The Soviet Union was transformed from a predominantly peasant society to a major world industrial power by the end of the 1. Many peasants resisted collectivization and grain confiscations, but were repressed, most notably well- off peasants deemed . After the war, Stalin established the USSR as one of the two major superpowers in the world, a position it maintained for nearly four decades following his death in 1. Stalin's rule - reinforced by a cult of personality - fought real and alleged opponents mainly through the security apparatus, such as the NKVD. Millions of people were killed through famines, executions, deportations, and in the Gulag. Uprising in East Germany, 1953 Shedding Light on a Major Cold War Flashpoint National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 50 Published – June 15, 2001. Dylan Thomas was born on 27 October 1914 in Swansea, the son of Florence Hannah (n 1953 Rosenbergs executed. On April 5, 1951, a judge sentenced them to death and the pair. A Death on Longley Crescent Sheffield 1953. The Sheffield Telegraph dated Friday 16th October 1953 gave the following report its front page. Attention: This site does not. Name index and images of Ohio statewide death certificates. Nikita Khrushchev, Stalin's henchman and eventual successor, denounced Stalin's rule and the cult of personality in 1. Some consider the writings of Stalin's daughter, Svetlana Alliluyeva to be the most reliable sources, since they were not censored. Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in Gori, Georgia, Russian Empire to Vissarion Dzhugashvili and Ekaterina Geladze. DEATH VALLEY DAYS DEAR TEACHER TV. SHOW Original Air Date: 24, November 1953 Season 2, Episode 6 Unruley students in a small town are so bad that they runoff every. In 1. 91. 3, he adopted the name Stalin, which is derived from the Russian stal’ (Russian: . His mother was born a serf. The other three children died young; . According to the official version, his father Vissarion was a cobbler. He opened his own shop, but quickly went bankrupt, forcing him to work in a shoe factory in Tiflis. One of Stalin's friends from childhood wrote, . He also said that anyone with power over others reminded Stalin of his father's cruelty. Stalin had broken his arm several times over his life. There have been reports of Stalin having one arm shorter than the other. Papismedov gave Joseph, who would help out his mother, money and books to read, and encouraged him. Decades later, Papismedov came to the Kremlin to learn what had become of little . Stalin surprised his colleagues by not only receiving the elderly man, but happily chatting with him in public places. In 1. 88. 8, Stalin's father left to live in Tiflis, leaving the family without support. Rumors said he died in a drunken bar fight; however, others said they had seen him in Georgia as late as 1. At the age of eight, . Joseph and most of his classmates were Georgian and spoke mostly Georgian. However, at school they were forced to use Russian. Even when speaking in Russian, their Russian teachers mocked Joseph and his classmates because of their Georgian accents. His peers were mostly the sons of affluent priests, officials, and merchants. During his childhood, Joseph was fascinated by stories he read telling of Georgian mountaineers who valiantly fought for Georgian independence. His favorite hero in these stories was a legendary mountain ranger named Koba, which became Stalin's first alias as a revolutionary. He graduated first in his class and at the age of 1. Seminary of Tiflis (Tbilisi, Georgia), a Jesuit institution (one of his classmates was Krikor Bedros Aghajanian, the future Gr. Although his mother wanted him to be a priest (even after he had become leader of the Soviet Union), he attended seminary not because of any religious vocation, but because of the lack of locally available university education. In addition to the small stipend from the scholarship Stalin was paid for singing in the choir. Stalin's involvement with the socialist movement (or, to be more exact, the branch of it that later became the communist movement) began at the seminary. During these school years, Stalin joined a Georgian Social- Democratic organization, and began propagating Marxism. Stalin quit the seminary in 1. Stalin and Lenin attended the Fifth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in London in 1. This congress consolidated the supremacy of Lenin's Bolshevik Party and debated strategy for communist revolution in Russia. Stalin never referred to his stay in London. In the period after the Revolution of 1. Stalin led . His practical experience made him useful to the party, and gained him a place on its Central Committee in January 1. His only significant contribution to the development of the Marxist theory at this time was a treatise, written while he was briefly in exile in Vienna, Marxism and the National Question. It presents an orthodox Marxist position (c. Lenin's On the Right of Nations to Self- Determination). This treatise may have contributed to his appointment as People's Commissar for Nationalities Affairs after the revolution . In 1. 90. 1, the Georgian clergyman M. Kelendzheridze wrote an educational book on language arts, including one of Stalin’s poems, signed by 'Soselo'. In 1. 90. 7 the same editor published “A Georgian Chrestomathy, or collection of the best examples of Georgian literature” including a poem of Stalin’s dedicated to Rafael Eristavi. At her funeral, Stalin allegedly said that any warm feelings he had for people died with her, for only she could melt his 'stony heart'. To him, her life was the only thing that made him happy. They had a son together, Yakov Dzhugashvili, with whom Stalin did not get along in later years. His son finally shot himself because of Stalin's harshness toward him, but survived. After this, Stalin said . Yakov served in the Red Army during World War II and was captured by the Germans. They offered to exchange him for Fieldmarshal Paulus, but Stalin turned the offer down, allegedly saying . With her, he had two children: a son, Vasiliy, and a daughter, Svetlana. Vasiliy rose through the ranks of the Soviet air force, officially dying of alcoholism in 1. He distinguished himself in World War II as a capable airman. Svetlana emigrated to the United States in 1. In his book The Wolf of the Kremlin, Stuart Kahan claimed that Stalin was secretly married to a third wife named Rosa Kaganovich. Rosa was the sister of Lazar Kaganovich, a Soviet politician. However, the claim is unproven and many have disputed this claim, including the Kaganovich family, who deny that Rosa and Stalin ever met. Stalin's mother died in 1. In March 2. 00. 1, Russian Independent Television NTV discovered a previously unknown grandson living in Novokuznetsk. Yuri Davydov told NTV that his father had told him of his lineage, but, because the campaign against Stalin's cult of personality was in full swing at the time, he was told to keep quiet. The Soviet dissident writer, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, had mentioned a son being born to Stalin and his common- law wife, Lida, in 1. Stalin's exile in northern Siberia. Rise to power. In 1. Stalin was co- opted to the Bolshevik Central Committee at the Prague Party Conference. In 1. 91. 7 Stalin was editor of Pravda, the official Communist newspaper, while Lenin and much of the Bolshevik leadership were in exile. Following the February Revolution, Stalin and the editorial board took a position in favor of supporting Kerensky's provisional government and, it is alleged, went to the extent of declining to publish Lenin's articles arguing for the provisional government to be overthrown. In April 1. 91. 7, Stalin was elected to the Central Committee with the third highest vote total in the party and was subsequently elected to the Politburo of the Central Committee (May 1. According to many accounts, Stalin only played a minor role in the revolution of November 7. Other writers, such as Adam Ulam, have argued that each man in the Central Committee had a specific job to which he was assigned. The following summary of Trotsky's Role in 1. Stalin in Pravda, November 6 1. All practical work in connection with the organisation of the uprising was done under the immediate direction of Comrade Trotsky, the President of the Petrograd Soviet. It can be stated with certainty that the Party is indebted primarily and principally to Comrade Trotsky for the rapid going over of the garrison to the side of the Soviet and the efficient manner in which the work of the Military Revolutionary Committee was organised. Note: Although this passage was quoted in Stalin's book The October Revolution issued in 1. Stalin's Works released in 1. Later, in 1. 92. 4, Stalin himself created a myth around a so- called . However, no evidence was ever shown for the activity of this . Stalin's first government position was as People's Commissar of Nationalities Affairs (1. He was also People's Commissar of the Workers and Peasants Inspection (1. Revolutionary Military Council of the republic (1. Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets (from 1. See also: Stalin in the Russian Civil War. Campaign against the Left and Right Opposition. On April 3, 1. 92. Stalin was made general secretary of the Central Committee of the All- Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), a post that he subsequently built up into the most powerful in the country. It has been claimed that he initially attempted to decline accepting the post, but was refused. This position was seen to be a minor one within the party (Stalin was sometimes referred to as . This took the dying Lenin by surprise, and in his last writings he famously called for the removal of the .
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